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At the left is the original selection from the Summer 2000 notebook in which I planned to create an Elmer Gates Calendar, based on the reading notes below. At the right is the stamp version.The original, at left, is in the collection of Clare Livingston, Seattle. Another page (not shown) is owned by Daniel Lowery, also in Seattle. |
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1.
To rule yourself (that is, to rule your Person by your Self), is greater
than to rule the world. (P. 60) 2.
Interruptions waste a half to two hours daily-estimated as 180-730 hours
annually, or 36-146 working days of five hours. In an active life of 50
years, this loss of 5-20 years could be enough to change a lifework from
great success to partial success or even to failure. (P. 65) 3.
Observations upon himself and many others showed that the mind could not
do continuously, month to month, first class productive, originative, or
creative work for much longer than five hours, and then only when health
and strength were at their highest and no energy was used for other
kinds of work. (P. 66) 4.
A greater number of persons, he believed, for the world's sake should
take up lines of research and give their lives to them, and should value
their time too much to allow it to be wasted by such hindrances so
easily avoided. (P. 67) 5.
From his point of view the place in which Gates worked (he once named it
the phrontisterion!--Greek for "think-shop") was not merely
the small space within his laboratory walls or studio, it was unlimited
space filled with worlds; the Cosmos itself was his think-shop. Although
he could not change the Cosmos, he could make himself more freely
subject to its influences. (P. 68) 6.
I had a slowly forming conviction that the MIND which I called my own is
in reality but a functional portion of a universal process, part of a
cosmical activity-a little twig on the great tree of life. P. 70 7.
Within this vast domain of infinite room there occurs forever the great
Drama of The Cosmic Process whose separate acts and scenes are marked
off by larger and smaller periodicities. (P. 71) 8.
A growth, whether a crystal, a plant, or a reputation, is the outcome of
multitudinous influences (each of which is the sum of many smaller good
influences). Success is a function of the organism, locality, time, and
other factors. A person, being a functional part of the larger organism,
and of the social life around him, may occasionally become conscious of
the trend of events--a condition of prevision, or perhaps intuition. (P.
74) 9.
Out of this improved scientific method I am developing an art of
scientific method and the application to research has inaugurated a new
method of research and of education into whose care and guidance I would
like to leave the world. (P. 77) 10.
We need to study his highest and most important kind of mental
activities while engaged in doing them. . . . and hence I shall make a
laboratory study of scientific method in persons (geniuses) while they
are making and demonstrating and teaching and applying knowledge. (P.
78) 11.
"I think he is doing more for education and research than any man
in the world has ever done and his discoveries will revolutionize
philosophy." - Major John Wesley Powell (P. 79) 12.
If you live long enough you will see that my lines of thought and
research will be recognized as a Light set on a Hill, bright enough to
drive most of the Darkness out of all the mental dungeons of the world.
P 79 13.
He studied a "little Latin and less Greek"-just enough to
translate slowly and use them in coining new words, his chief practical
interest. (P. 82) 14.
It was later learned informally, during the war when spies were
masquerading under Gates' name, that a government investigation rated
him ace-high in physics and chemistry. (P. 83) 15.
To you, your mind is the most momentous fact in the universe, the
greatest thing which infinite space contains and must ever remain to you
the most wonderful. Your mind is to you the Gateway, and Original
Thinking the Golden Key to the universe, for what never enters your
consciousness can never be for you. (P. 87) 16.
His former tutor, Dr. Armstrong, who heard the first announcement of
this law, said, "You can now quit work and retire; you have done
your part for human welfare. All you need to do is to publish this one
law and the method of applying it." (P. 113) 17.
He cited as an example shooting at a target with bow and arrow: the
process was repeated in close succession until he located the feelings
accompanying that conation as a whole, including the feeling of the
whole bodily attitude, every muscular strain, and every mental
operation. (P119) 18.
That no one may conclude that I believe these new ideas came out of
nowhere and from nothingness, let me emphatically say that I know them
to be the result of inferences from data already in my mind, or
generalizations and new combinations thereof and better understandings
and insights, and esthesic appreciations and appraisements of their
useful applications. (P. 121) 19.
But how does it happen that when the same data are taught to a number of
students there is only an occasional one who gets original ideas? It
does not follow that because a student has studied a science he will
make discoveries and inventions in it. Why not? That is just the point I
was trying to discover. (P. 121) 20.
He regretted deeply that more was not known about the mind and its
relation to the body. He was "tired of theories," so he
studied the subject with the aid of the art of mind-using. He attained
the insight that led to the new method of research and plan of the
animal experiments in brain-building. (P. 128) 21.
These experiments showed that mind is causatively connected with the
organism, that the experiences of consciousness embody themselves as
organic structures, that the individual can by conscious processing be
given more brains and more mind. (P. 131) 22.
Here surely we come upon a most impressive fact; namely, that by
constant repetition of a given stimulus we can effect a permanent
anatomical change in our brain stuff, which will add a specific and
remarkable cerebral function to that Place which it never had before. .
. . Another important conclusion is that we can make our brains, so far
as special mental functions or aptitudes are concerned, if only we have
the wills strong enough to take the trouble. (P. 133) 23.
It is not mere physical activity of the bodily organs: it is the mental
activity of discriminating between the touches, pressures, muscular
feelings, tints, shades and hues, and other stimuli that produces the
increase in structural elements of the cortex and the rest of the body.
Gates found that when a person had attained a certain capacity, or
limit, in discriminating, after several times repeating that limit
during a practice period and waiting a day, he could improve his
performance and could discriminate a smaller difference. (P. 134) 24.
Gates was also impressed by his conclusion that cells are the
psychologic as well as the anatomic units of an organism. His
experiments demonstrated that cells are alive because they can feel
stimuli and adapt acts to ends; since only mind has this property,
cells, then, have minds and are alive because of it. (P. 135) 25.
More mind is the goal of evolution. To get more mind and learn how to
use it seems to be the fundamental opportunity and duty and purpose of
life. To get less and less mind and to gradually lose the power to use
it is the direct opposite of all hope and aspiration. (P. 137 26.
The main value of these discoveries lies in their application to an
education that will fit the student for an actual life of usefulness and
happiness, Gates emphasized. (P. 138) 27.
A group of mentators among whom a division of labor has taken place may,
if they represent the leading minds of the world, hope to arrive at
something like a true philosophy or a synthetic science, but that
philosophy win extend no further than the taxonomic range of actual
knowledge. (P. 139) 28.
Later Dr. William T. Harris, editor of the Journal of Speculative
Philosophy and later U.S. Commissioner of Education, wrote to Gates:
"I have a great interest in your labors and great faith in your
powers to discover and demonstrate valuable facts and principles in
physiological-psychology. We now have the beginnings of a scientific art
of research and may expect psychology to increase in importance."
(P. 141) 29.
When he concluded that he had achieved the beginning of a systematic
formulation of an art of using the mind, he was so filled with the joy
of discovery that his enthusiasm almost constantly led to overwork, and
several times he nearly broke down through not heeding hygiene and
physiology and his own psychologic teachings. (P. 156) 30.
He did not then know about the work of Wilhelm Wundt in psychology. He
later considered, it have diverted his mind from its own lines of
originality. In re-traveling the paths of others there is not so much
likelihood of discovering as when the mind strikes out in entirely new
directions. (P. 157) 31.
He saw that cooperative mentation was different from research that
consists in a number of persons working together on a problem: that a
number of minds could be organically and psychologically interactive and
new ideative results of any one could be constantly unified by the
mentative data process to be immediately available to others. (P. 159) 32.
Invention was always a recreation and somewhat of a passion. He enjoyed
making mechanical contrivances in inventive problems in much the same
way as many enjoy athletic or other sports. (P. 159) 33.
He considered it far more important "to discover how to train 100
successful inventors than to make 100 or 1000 inventions." (P. 160) 34.
He realized that one phase of work naturally arising out of the art of
discovery was the establishment of an institution devoted solely to
original research for the avowed purpose of discovering truth for its
own sake and of disseminating and teaching it. Such an institution would
require a body of mentators trained in the Mind Art, and another
department to test practically and apply inventively the discoveries to
practical life. "This institutional work in connection with the
sciences will represent the concrete result of my studies"-so he
said then, and he never gave up this goal. (P. 160) 35.
He made another psychologic discovery of deepest significance: that a
disapproval (intellective, esthetic, emotive, moral, religious) with
reference to the plans, motives, or acts bearing upon any line of
original thinking, any qualms of conscience or judgment or taste
(justified or not), amounted to an inhibitive dirigation that diminished
or prevented further original results. (P. 222) 36.
Gates found he was getting experiences so uniquely personal that any
serious attempt to explain them to others was useless. . . . He
therefore continued his study of the action of mind on body by
conventional methods that could be more readily verified by others. (P.
223) 37.
It is far more important to teach the art of making inventors than to
make any given number of inventions. P. 143 38.
I desire some greater truth than usually revealed, with greater power to
attract and convince, and should relate more positively to the needs and
aspirations and hourly uses of mankind. P. 164 39.
Let me ope the portals of the tomb wherein the human mind is buried in a
deathlike sleep-let me resurrect the crucified hopes of the world-let me
see them transfigured in embodied realities . . .. P. 165 40.
I want to get people to help in organizing cooperative research, in
collecting the sum of inductive knowledge, and in creating an
institution devoted to study that force or thing which is more important
than all others; and what do you suppose that is? P. 176 41.
I do not want to criticize anything. I shall not attack the
imperfections of the past or prejudices of the present. It shall be the
province of the institution which I hope to create to teach truth only.
P. 181 42.
A spiritualist friend says the Millennium will be caused by spirits
controlling mediums. P 183. 43.
The time will come when knowledge will rule and create these affections
and passions; and this is one of the ends for which my institution must
be created. P. 185. 44.
It is obviously of more importance to learn how best to utilize that
which creates all science than to achieve any given discoveries. It is
far more important to teach the art of making inventors than to make any
given number of inventions. (P. 143) 45.
I hurried night and day for over 33 years in order that I might find and
demonstrate the fundamental method of social progress, which I from the
first have known to consist of the mental methods of discovering,
validating, learning, and applying knowledge to industry and character.
Of what else could it consist? (P. 144) 46.
His motto became: "Get more mind and learn how best to use it in
discovering and applying truth to the betterment of life and its
environment." (P. 144) 47.
Most important, the body must be trained to create just a little more
daily energy than was required for the largest amount of work ever done
in a day. On days when less was done, nearly all the surplus should be
used in sportive exercise or amusements to maintain the habit of
creating the daily maximum. (P. 145) 48.
He observed, for the first time in the history of education it became
possible, by means of this training, to use the intellective processes
separately. So far as he knew, such a use had never even been
"dreamed of." (P. 147) 49.
There was produced an unusual degree of originality for him, and an
increased productiveness and augmented ability in that line of knowledge
and skill. He noted with amazement and delight that this practice
created in him the conditions and capacities of genius within that
domain. (P. 148) 50.
He considered that a complete "laboratory-museum" of that
science was required. In its absence he visited shops, museums, and
laboratories so that by systematic observation and experiment he could,
so far as possible, repeat the sensations, images, concepts, and ideas
of that science to place its actual knowledge vividly in mind, without
admixture of theories, speculations, and hypotheses. (P 151) 51.
"O let me think the thoughts that thunder down the ages, peal after
peal, reverberating from race to race; let me do this glorious thing,
but O how much better to let me teach people how to attain this
knowledge, art, and power for themselves. This is the pay I have sought,
the joy I have most craved, the boon I have worked and prayed for. Let
me ope the portals of the tomb wherein the human mind is buried in a
deathlike sleep-let me resurrect the crucified hopes of the world--let
me see them transfigured in embodied realities ascending to the heaven
of success. O I crave a thought, direction, suggestion to solve my
riddle; let it be the greatest truth which the world dare at this time
receive. I still await a 'something'-I desire a knowledge which will
enable me to judge when I do get the real, THE, thing, for which I have
so long studied and waited." (P. 166) 52.
Originality is obviously the most potent source of human progress. To
embody the discoveries of one creative mind thousands must labor and
learn. (P. 174) 53.
So strongly do I feel this that my life has risen to a different plane
of exaltation; in addition to the extreme intellectual and emotive
efforts which I have made I must make great moral effort, not merely in
the normalization of emotions, but in modification of plans and motives
with reference to complete justice, truthfulness, and particularly to
needs of the human race or rather, all evolving life. (P. 174) 54.
If necessary to success, when the discovery comes I will deliver it so
no one will know it came from me, and so it will contribute no reward .
. . (P. 174-75) 55.
I would not have anyone follow me: that would be the greatest wrong I
could teach . . .. (P. 177) 56.
To be well born is what the present generation owes to the coming one.
Its fate is so largely in our hands; its wars, diseases, can be
increased or diminished as we will by regulating the intellectual and
moral disposition of our descendants. (P. 179) 57.
Systematization of the whole content of my mind and its extension to all
the sciences seems to be a necessary next step; yet I am satisfied it
will take 10-20 years. (P. 180) 58.
If I can produce a book (of course I mean a series of discoveries) so
important that it will sooner or later reach a majority of people, it
may by simple advice and rules enable them to attain more easily those
things they realize of prime importance; to get them to depend more and
more on actual knowledge and less and less on theories and beliefs. (P.
180) 59.
Unmistakable are the evidences that the world is awaiting, needing, some
synthesis of the sciences with the finer intuitive and so-called occult
experiences that are slowly coming to the front, and some synthesis that
will make religion a science and science religious. (P. 181) 60.
Only when motives are free from any desire to own the Institution can
true success come. I am glad I have resolved to build the Institution
and when free from debt and it contains facilities needed for
cooperative mentation, to bequeath it totally to such mentators. (P.
182) 61.
Natural truth is more magical and wonderful than all fabled
enchantments; knowledge is more weird and transcendently interesting
than all the mysteries of occultism. (P. 184) 62.
There must be a way out, and this introspective poise is the secret
method of discovering it. (P. 184) 63.
In most people the strongest motive-some personal affection, passion, or
interest-rules. The time will come when knowledge will rule and create
these affections and passions; and this is one of the ends for which my
institution must be created. (P. 185) 64.
One of the fundamental factors in creation of a genius is a great
emotional nature, out of which must come an overpowering desire which
masters all adverse circumstances and will accept nothing but the
results aimed at. (P. 187) 65.
By self-examination, long continued and impartially applied, I could at
last learn what was needed to satisfy my ambitions, and discover what I
needed now and proceed to get it. Hence this writing about my hopes and
fears put before me the real object of my life, put me in harmony with
myself, and thoughts which were really sincere began to be formed. (P.
188) 66.
I must be introspectively led to my wife; I think I could not trust love
alone. (P. 189) 67.
I want to teach something more than knowledge, that will make people do;
give them more mind and skill in using it. (P. 195) 68.
Let the voice that is uttering in me cry out to the minds of those who
in the near future would turn progress and peace into riot and
vandalism. (P. 196) 69.
Gates' first lecture, on "Psychology as Science and Art,"
aroused the great popular interest in self-improvement and individual
psychology that is still prevalent today, and overnight made him a
public figure. P. 200 70.
"Prove your faith by your work, Elmer Gates, and you will be the
greatest benefactor of the age." (Kate Field, Columnist) P. 201. 71.
Of the seven elements of success is the aid and confidence of friends.
As far as I have been able to judge, no success involving public
consideration can come except through the intermediation of friends. (P.
209) 72.
A brain is like a plant: if it is allowed full and natural growth it
will bear its largest normal fruitage; but if either mind or plant is
forced into unnatural channels, or forced to function in a given way at
unnatural periodicities of its life for that kind of functioning, the
normal unfolding will be obstructed. (P. 213) 73.
For the pupil the one greatest question is, not what discoveries or
money can I make out of a science, but how can I achieve the greatest
results by my mentation. Not the science but the mind is the standpoint.
(P. 213) 74.
By writing beliefs, guesses, and opinions daily the mind will soon
settle into fixed grooves and upon subjects which please most and from
which it gets best results, which will continue until the mentation
changes. (P. 214) 75.
It is not necessary to personify this process to grasp that this
love-process is going on of its own powers and tendencies like the
growth of a plant, and we do well when we do not obstruct it. We do
better if we cooperate. (P. 217) 76.
Science is definitely ascertained and systematic knowledge gained by
exact observation and correct thinking. Art is scientific knowledge
systematically applied to some desired end, including technical skill.
Not only may there be to every science a corresponding art, but every
science contributes to a number of different arts. . . . Art thus has a
wider meaning than usual, including all the results of human efforts
that are not science. (P. 220) 77.
Just as there is an art of working with metals or metallurgy, so there
is an art of working with the mind, or psychurgy, which was the name
Elmer Gates finally adopted for the Mind Art, or mentative art. (P. 220) 78.
Psychurgy offers incomparable inducements to the study of the fine and
industrial arts as well as trades and professions. (P. 223) 79.
"Gates is affable and cordial, gave me unstintingly of his time and
attention, and spoke freely of everything. He seems to me to have made a
mistake in not publishing sooner," wrote Dr. Herman T. Lukens. His
friends, Professor McGee and Major Powell, as well as others, said that
by not publishing as he went along he was cheated of the help of his
contemporaries. (P. 229)
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80.
Certain it is that much has been eliminated that would have been
prematurely published under the keen enthusiasm of an earlier age, and
much has been added. Besides, the mentative art has now been practically
tested by over ten years' application. My only regret is that I have not
the time to give this presentation a literary garb. (P. 230) 81.
One of the most interesting phenomena of an introspective study of his
mind, Gates then observed, was that as soon as anyone acquired a
financial interest in one of his inventions, he no longer had any
interest in either its mechanical improvement or its commercial
development. This attitude he could not reason out of his mind; he could
force himself to act, but spontaneous interest was gone. (P. 236-7) 82.
The conscience-event comes into consciousness with an overpowering awe
that leaves the mind totally submissive and profoundly reposeful. They
are moments when one's career is shaped; generally not many in a
lifetime; some never have them. (P. 239) 83.
one can enter a higher moral career many times. No matter how high,
there is always one step higher; or how useful, another way to be more
useful; or how much knowledge, always just as much more to know. If one
definitely seeks the higher steps in moral growth and social career he
can get them ad infinitum. (P. 239) 84. We try only to the extent we have interest in things, hence effort arises out of esthesias; emotive mentation will rule the world. Make an inventory of plans and purposes and motives and submit them one by one to the Awareness. (P. 240) 85. An introspective diary should exhibit real motives and environmental influences. People want my book first and my inventions second. There is some prejudice against my work. There is a great demand for my thought. These are environmental factors. I am eager to help humanity by some great discovery about the mind; eager to write my book; to make experiments; to educate my children and live with and be near them all my life. (P. 240)86.
Many times during the day I must seek my loved ones, even for a moment,
and in the evening when the day's serious effort is done, I do not know
how I could continue to work if it were not for the domestic and social
relations in my own happy home with wife, children, relatives, and
friends. (P. 241) 87.
His idea of a great institution had expanded into a plan for
cooperatively organizing the world's scientific investigators,
inventors, and teachers according to psychurgic methods. To carry out
this plan some business method was needed in keeping with the principles
of psychurgy, and it must be discovered and applied before he could hope
to get sufficient money to start. (P. 242) 88.
To organize the world's leading minds cooperatively, with science for
their Bible and psychurgy for their method, required that commerce and
industry be an integral and functional part. How, remained for him to
discover. (P. 242) 89. When he tried to apply this art to business, there was no corresponding science whose data could be thus classified. Some new form had to be found; psychurgy had to discover how to apply itself to business mentation. His systematic approach included all possible expedients and accessories, even an assistant, or "mentor." (P. 242) 90.
This [psychurgy] requires the cooperation of all peoples because no one
race or class possesses all human knowledge. Minds must be excerpted as
well as books, and it involves a great amount of labor, observation, and
experiment--too great for any one country or class. The immediate
application of science will vary according to people and community. (P.
244) 91.
[Psychurgy] will take more labor and money than the Suez and Panama
Canals but will be far more important; it will cost less than the great
wars and will not require the sacrifice of lives, and results will be a
victory for peace and progress that will do more for civilization than
any former achievement. (P. 244) 92.
He was face to face with the main problem of his "very difficult
career": how to handle his inventions, and those of prospective
pupils, as an integral part of the work and at the same time of the
world movement; how to support them upon an ethical business plan with
equal gain to all; and subsidiary to these, how to get out of debt. (P.
248) 93.
He had never obtained emotive approval to publish, and saw that he would
not until the book contained the business method as self-executing.(P.
249) 94.
On October 13, 1903, he entered in his "Introspective Diary":
"What are my immediate problems, opportunities, duties,
difficulties? Let me study myself impartially, look the world squarely
in the face. Let me stand remote and from a point of view one hundred
years hence, judge myself. "As I look back upon this present I say,
Gates, the immediate blinds you, in a whirl of dust of details, worried
by momentary trivialities. You should steadfastly fix your attention
only on the one great work of your life."(P. 249) 95.
He remarked about his writing that all evidences of enthusiasm and
feeling should not be expunged, as is common in scientific literature;
the emotional standpoint is often at least as important as the
intellectual. If the reader is to be persuaded to act out his
convictions, his whole nature must be aroused. (P. 250) 96.
Gates marveled at the elaborate and well-tested techniques for business
in use throughout the world. Amazing were the many methods and means for
detecting dishonesty and speculation "so one feels ashamed that the
race to which he belongs has to be so systematically and carefully
watched to keep it from stealing, as if barbarians not to be
trusted." (P. 252) 97.
What is business for anyhow when sciences are being discovered and arts
improved? (P. 253) 98.
Except for a few extempore attempts at cooperative ventures started
without scientific study, Gates felt safe to assert, no business had
been founded for its primary purpose of obtaining maximum benefit to
producer and consumer. (P. 252) 99.
He noticed that their expressed principles and their intended actions
when they thought money could be made were generally very different. He
thus acquired valuable knowledge about businessmen's motives. P. 252 100.
They [business people] cannot believe that any one can find highest
satisfaction and completest self-expression in a devotion to pure
science or in researches for the sake of the future; they cannot
understand the all-impelling inward urge which DRIVES the mind of a
discoverer ever on and on. P. 253 101.
To get a motive, a clearly defined purpose with its inducement of
desires, hopes, ambitions, dominant in the attention and conduct is the
road to success. (P. 256) 102.
I have always believed that genius is not so much a superior mental
capacity as a superior method of looking at things. It spends much time
in completely understanding fundamentals and dwells on them for days and
days, while talent learns by heart the statement of some authority in a
few hours. (P. 258) 103.
These ideas, you will find, are necessary units in a synthesis of
thought or action towards which your mind is progressing. Besides, how
will you classify your mentative data if you don't record them? (P. 258) 104.
Some way must be devised to keep the Awareness at its job of governing
the mind, and the mentative diary does it daily. But it takes a few
years of faithful record to make a start. (P. 259) 105.
Do not fail to record every idea and tendency and event," he
continued; "you will forget it if you don't. These ideas, you will
find, are necessary units in a synthesis of thought or action towards
which your mind is progressing. (P. 259) 106.
The record should not be made in the evening when tired, but always at
the time when the charm or despair of the theme is uppermost. (P. 259) 107.
He sold an option until June on welding inventions. The deal came as an
opportunity he did not seek. Such deals, he noted, came easily, while
those he sought came with difficulty. He was almost inclined to quit
trying so hard and let things go as events and opportunities let them.
(P. 260) 108.
No adult is ever so severe and correct a critic as a child is of the
delinquencies of a parent. (P. 263) 109.
Tomorrow is Elmer's birthday-nine years old. I will give him two
Japanese fairy-tale books to show how an untrue story may teach a
lesson; how a false creed may teach a truth; and finally, how much
better to teach the same truth by true stories. (P. 264) 110.
The mind largely represents that which is not. For thousands of
centuries all the viewpoints of the mind have been falsified by
illusions, delusions, beliefs, myths, traditions, theories; every
conception of life and death, self, Cosmos, stars and animals, of
emotion and duty has been misshaped by guesses and lies, and under all
this the mind has acquired hereditary habits and the brain has inherited
structures that are abnormal-insane! (P. 265) 111.
In some way, which I cannot now describe, this discovery of the
inherited abnormality of mind is the most important thing I have ever
written. (P. 265) 112.
It is appalling to contemplate that 95 percent of the mental content for
ages and ages has been utterly false. (P. 265) 113.
No money coming in or in sight. Various agents not heard from or have
failed. Have a pay order to write an article on 'What Is Matter?' for a
syndicate of Sunday magazines. I am at the darkest hours financially. Is
it the darkness before dawn? (P. 266) 114.
I do not want charge of a great business enterprise, but simply to be
free from debt, live simply, complete my message, experiment and invent
a little, make an exhibit of my work for purposes still mainly to be
determined. That last phrase is the point, mark it! P. 270 115.
There is something in me slumbering, waiting the time I shall one day
suddenly find the place where my powers will be tried and used to my
utmost. (P. 272) 116.
Not as a dead thing resurrected out of a tomb does the Present arise out
of the Past, but as a child born out of its mother, inheriting her
nature and tendencies. P. 279 117.
Ordinarily it is understood that "original investigation" is
carried on for discovering something new and that more data (facts,
laws, principles) will thereby be added to science and more technique to
art; that these data are then taken by the "original" thinkers
and systematized and generalized and interpreted, and that the creative
"imagination" recombines them and erects a new superstructure.
(P. 281) 118.
His associates often assured him that he could think out more new and
true ideas about a subject in a shorter time than anyone about whom they
had ever heard--not random ideas, but ideas that formed a system of
knowledge data upon a subject, the most difficult kind of thinking. (P.
282) 119.
No one who has witnessed the experiments in brain-building and
dirigation, or practiced the art of mentation, or seen the experiments
on cellular mentation, will for a moment doubt that the secret for the
cure of disease and attainment of health is to be found in the study of
the effects of forces and mental activities upon the minds of cells in
the animal body. Hence this paper may be considered a first statement of
a scientific and fundamental law of cure--to be hereafter elaborated and
rendered more definite by a series of most interesting experimental
researches. (Pp. 291-292) 120.
Now I do truly believe in these discoveries and inventions as a dawning
of a new era in music. I desire that they do not make their first
appearance as a mere moneymaking enterprise but under high artistic
auspices, clothed in the majesty of their high ideals. I would like the
world first to hear the soul-entrancing tones and harmonies and melodies
of the new music from the biggest and most expensive and complete
exhibition instrument; hear it in a music hall built for the purpose, in
a music-loving city whose emotionally-ready people have the artistic
instincts to appreciate it, and perhaps also to see its profound
religious meanings. (P. 296) 121.
He also invented the important method of making pure tones. He was
unable to find in any musical instrument a single note that did not
contain at least two overtones that were mutually discordant; and when
these overtones were prevented, a tone was produced of extraordinary
beauty and inward "grip" -- "the tone that will be heard
around the world and make all listeners happier."
(P. 296) 122.
These musical discoveries have given me great joy--and they will bring
nothing but joy and beauty to the world. They open a new era in the
history of music. (P. 298) 123.
He considered his main contribution to the science and art of music, as
to all departments, the application of the arts of discovery,
validation, invention, and doing creative work, which comprise what he
named heurotechny. (P. 298) 124.
All his life he kept a careful diary, but from 1894 to 1908 he gave it
much more attention, keeping the "Introspective Diary" in
order to have a full record of both inner and outer series of events so
that he might study his life as a whole-as one individual among a
society of individuals, one of the creatures of the Cosmos. (P. 300) 125.
He recorded the exact dates and places and conditions under which he
attained hundreds of new and true ideas. He made a number of important
discoveries about the nature and tendencies of his own character,
abilities, and limitations, some being of general application. (P. 301) 126.
Perhaps the fundamental idea was the study of those factors that were
outside and underneath all his plans, so that he could catch, if
possible, a glimpse of their trend. Humanity is part of a greater Cosmic
Process in whose current it passively drifts. (P. 301) 127.
"Whether it be a reversion to phylogenctic instincts or a growth
towards something to which the human race is just attaining, I know not;
but this I know, that this practice tends to strengthen my religious
nature," he wrote. (P. 302) 128.
For psychurgy, and especially for cognostics, he devised an entirely new
set of terms. He began by giving a separate name and symbol to each
distinct kind of conscious state and each process of states (some
several hundred), and to each kind of mental operation he gave a sign.
(P. 303) 129.
The mentator must be free to allow the day's mentation to upset all
previous plans without regret, even if incurring financial or social
losses. Best alethic mentation can never come to one who is not free and
eager to have all his plans and years of labor upset by the next day's
insight. (P. 311) 130.
Gates decided early not to divulge the details of his introspective
discoveries, except to pupils who could repeat his experiments and had
the character to use them only for the highest scientific, moral, and
ethical purposes. (P. 315) 131.
Even if the reader could not cross the "bridge," he would know
it was there. "It is not too much to claim for this line of
research," Gates ventured, "that it has opened up to the mind
an entirely new domain of human experience and disclosed a new kind of
human faculty; but to the truth of these claims the pupil's own
experience must attest." (P. 315) 132.
The whole system adapts itself to that kind of work; this one faculty
becomes habitually active with others recessive or non-active,
constituting a mentative dominancy-the most important, efficient, and
potent result of psychurgy. . . . Such a dominancy is the secret of
genius; it holds the scepter of originality; it is the pioneer of
pioneers! (P. 322) 133.
The stone that the builders had rejected became the chief cornerstone of
the temple. P. 324 134.
The four branches of the Highest Introspection completed the bridge to
validation, but the bridge had yet to be crossed and the new territory
explored by further experience in studying Consciousness, or rather in
observing Consciousness studying itself. (P. 330) 135.
(Quote Steinmetz) Some day people will learn that material things do not
bring happiness and are of little use in making men and women creative
and powerful. P. 333 136.
Whitman says the more he sees of the shows of the world, the older his
experience, the more sure he feels that the real something is yet to be
known. So feel I. P. 334 137.
I have done my most difficult experimenting, my most extensive and
elaborate lines of research; and it is in this domain of my own
consciousness that I have discovered a new continent and brought the
first scientific report. (P. 335) 138.
The feeling and intuition that a great new mental domain awaits
discovery often appears in the writings of Elmer Gates: "A whole
new and unexpected world . . ." he wrote in 1899. (P. 335) 139.
First and foremost is health, sanity, superabundant energy, oxygen,
unaltered circulation, recuperation, rest, sleep, normal activity--else
Consciousness cannot be vigorous and clear. What else? (P. 336) 140.
Next to discovering a truth is to point out its need and the way to find
it. Not on inspiration or genius need we depend for these discoveries,
but on an art of conceptuating, ideating, and thinking. (P. 338) 141.
This laboratory in my inner world was irresistibly attractive. To the
world studied by this inner laboratory there are Three Gates: the New,
Newer, and Newest Introspection. The First Gates admit into The Realm,
the Second to its Capital City, the Third to the Court. P. 339 142.
I beheld the Dawn of The New Cycle. And in that supreme moment I was a
thousand times repaid for every sacrifice and effort during the twenty
well-filled years since my twelfth. I knew from that moment on all the
rest of my life would be devoted to the study of mind and environment
from the cognostic standpoint and by cognostically rectified methods.
(P. 339) 143.
"Had I done as most discoverers, I would have stopped with the
first step and spent the rest of my life writing about it. I saw so many
further wonders opening before my enraptured vision that I had not the
time to develop and publish that one step. (P. 345) 144.
"In every cognitive mental state was found, like a jewel in its
matrix, a Consciousness-state (cept) through which my Consciousness
could peep into the Cosmos of Consciousness." (P. 346) 145.
To my Awareness I am as objective as a tree, to my mind Consciousness is
as cosmic as chemistry or gravity; between Awareness and Consciousness
is the mind, built by Consciousness and viewed by Awareness. (P. 349) 146.
How marvelous that we carry with us every moment a witness that
remembers every motive and secret wish and thought and act and yet does
not in any way prohibit these unless trained and asked to do so! This
training, and even the idea of it, is my discovery and contribution to
morals and ethics. (P. 350) 147.
We do not bow to some external authority: our authority is our own
immanent nature-not the Light Within (that is merely a cognistic tool).
(P. 353-354) 148.
It was my first insight into the esthesic pyramid, or psychotaxis of
esthesias. I can now state that the greatest discovery will relate not
merely to Consciousness but to the art of increasing, augmenting, and
prolonging its happy states, which are the sole objects of all efforts.
(P. 354) 149.
Original in scope and content, a culminating contribution of his
cognostic and cognistic study, he wrote of it, "Someone, somewhere,
a hundred years from now will understand it." (P. 358) 150.
Although over a third of a century has elapsed since my mind saw the
first glow of the gray dawn, over fifteen years since it turned red,
seven years since the horizon began to grow white, and nearly three
years since the full and direct rays of the Light shone upon me--not yet
(1910) has the ineffable joy of that occasion ceased to make my heart
beat fuller and faster. (P. 359) 151.
So it is when a Pupil is first thrust into Cognosis land: the mind only
slowly awakens to the wonder of the new experience; there is a dazed
realization that something momentous has happened, but only after
several years of life in the new order does he begin to realize some
phases of it concretely. (P. 360) 152.
There is found in every living thing a vast kingdom of Consciousness
states just as real as the plants and animals in which they reside, and
they constitute the most important factor in living things. (P. 362) 153.
The beneficent and successful using of mind is not prevented if we
happen not to know the ultimate nature of Consciousness any more than
the using of electricity was prevented when we knew less about its
nature than now. A definition of electricity in terms of the phenomena
and uniformities (laws) it presents to observation has proved sufficient
for a high technical and commercial development. (P. 363) 154.
The end of his quest for certainty led Elmer Gates into the countless
"new beginnings" of the new and startling Cosmos of
Consciousness! (P. 366) |
155. He had come to believe that no one would ever make a success of his inventions by direct attempts to freeze him out of legitimate rights, or by clever legal arrangement to secure his real assets. He had grown indifferent to such attempts. On the contrary all those to whom he had from time to time donated inventional ideas to help their development or assist some phase of World Work had inevitably profited. (P. 369) 156.
Not until a man realizes he has actual help for the human race does he
know with what inexorable urgings and love he will be impelled into his
mission. (P. 370) 157.
He distinguished two broad classes of minds influential in modem
affairs, the report continued: the religio-philosophical and mystical;
and the technically practical and scientific. (P. 372) 158.
Gates understood his mind well enough to know it would never handle the
financial problem, except in a temporary manner, unless it could be
induced to take up the problem psychurgically and make discoveries. His
mind must become dominant on finances, but first it must get interested,
and that was the difficulty. (P. 376) 159.
The task, then, was to establish a practical, or conative, dominancy of
livelihood and business. But his mind was to reach it deviously through
other important dominancies: one in paideutics (teaching), and one in
sophics (philosophy and religion). (P. 376) 160. His first intentional teaching leading to the paideutic dominancy was begun sometime before May 1909, during a peripatetic walk over the new Rock Creek Bridge with two prospective students: his sister-in-law and secretary, Pearlie, and her friend Marian Lee Patterson . . . (P. 376) 161.
He now felt eligible to work along these broader lines, and by doing so
many new and important insights were opened up to him, thereby
establishing him in the Twelve Years' work well toward a permanent
solution of all his problems. (P. 379) 162.
The world is engaged in a conative struggles conatus and a conation; and
parallel is a series of geophysical developments. Man himself does not
comprise all this: all other living creatures are concerned, as well as
all geophysical and astronomical changes. 163.
All social units and every kind of human and organic activity, studied
in relation to each other and to all else going on, is the world's
conative problem. (P. 381) 164. The New Telurgy for doing the practical things of everyday life-he concluded. Out of this will arise the New Sociurgy, which extends its scope beyond the limits of any one race, beyond humanity, beyond even the limits of animal and plant life, to the whole earth and all that is going on in the air, water, and on land. (382) 165.
Cognosis is the basis of kinship between creatures, the one and only
factor that explicates life. There is one Process going on in the world:
it is the growing earth, and we are not the whole thing. (P. 383) 166.
Experience is measured not by years but by accumulated and validated
facts applied by systematic reflection to a purpose. P. 384) 167. If the masses do not see for themselves that every datum in our modern knowledge has been toilsomely worked out by a few honest and earnest thinkers, without direct help from Bibles and spirits, they will not be prepared to approach the methods by which, alone, true progress may be made. (P. 385) 168.
Perhaps I might find myself on the highest viewpoint, basking for a
supreme hour in the radiant splendor of a morning that is always dawning
in these world-scanning altitudes; stand for an hour or a year and get a
more extensive survey of the paths by which my beloved pupils, with
higher powers and wider scope than mine, may stand regnantly efficient
on higher levels than I have been able to occupy. (P. 386) 169.
He found that a systematic re-arrangement of familiar data and
re-functioning for teaching would set up a dominancy on that subject;
and that there was no better way to start one than by teaching the
subject. (P.386) 170.
It made him nervous "to sit and see his mind bringing forth another
brood of mental children" when prudence required it make a living.
(P. 387) 171. "Happiness does not consist in owning this or that valuable or beautiful thing, or in having this or that friendship or love; it does not consist in wealth or fame--it comes primarily from the use you make of these things as means for fulfilling your predilective place in the part of the world to which you belong; in doing your organic part of the work of the World-Process by means of these things. That they make you happy is a normal incident of that use." (P. 389) 172.
"Hardly have I the serenity to hold my pen while I write these
words, so deeply am I always aroused when I approach the subject of this
Immanent Self-the most alluring of the Insights." (P. 389) 173.
He now had the formula for discovering and creating new esthesias and
new intellections and new urgations. "Truly, if this is carried
out," he wrote enthusiastically, "psychurgy will outclass all
the wonders of the ancient and modern world." (P. 395) 174.
Gates wrote many times of the World Worker; his lifework was dominated
by that point of view. In his treatise on Selves, Persons, and Cosms he
described some attributes of this World Work and of World Workers in
detail. Some of his thoughts on this subject were, generally speaking,
that the whole earth and all that lives in it is a functioning unit, and
as a historically progressive development it may be best understood with
its parts organically related and reciprocally interactive. (P. 395) 175. A person whose genius or other predilection is contributory to the development of any science, art, philosophy or religion as a lifework, having accepted his mission in trust and administering it for the world's weal and his own happiness--he is a World Worker. (P. 396) 176.
He expected a special message for and to Womanhood-Manhood to develop,
and in some not yet determined way it would arrive at a special work for
woman. A few women must grasp the new meanings and "keep the vestal
fires of the World Work burning until the whole of Womanhood is
enlightened," then seek for more light for the next step. (P. 397) 177.
World crisis was not war, he foresaw--though it might be a
consequence--but a greater danger: the world's greatest danger as he saw
it was the rule of pseudognosis, or false knowledge. (P. 398) 178.
"I am firmly convinced that the problem of attainment of personal
conscious continuity of identity after death can be solved by the method
into which I have entered." (P. 400) 179.
He came closer to the real problem when he began to realize that a man's
predilective work should be the source of his livelihood, for only thus
would he avoid wasting time from his work. He had never known how to
apply the art of discovery to business. (P. 402) 180.
For actual urgative results he must use a psychotaxis of Impulses-to-do,
Leadings, Achieved Results, Incentives, Purposes, Opportunities, Assumed
Obligations, and Insights relating to his predilections and
genius-capacities, sophically alethifying these data and applying other
psychurgic practices. (P. 402) 181.
He felt Consciousness as an ever-present witness, knowingly watching
him. (P. 404) 182.
"As I would adjust myself to promote the welfare of my children so
I would adjust my vocation to promote the good of my community and my
own growth." (P. 405) 184.
Industry, commerce, livelihood, and business have been in all ages by
far the most potent factor in civilization, and will continue for a long
time to be the major part of the world's activity. A favorable
impression made by honorable business transactions will lead to personal
relationships that will open the mind to other matters of common
interest; if these are based on exact knowledge and honest interest, the
rest will be easy. (P. 408) 185.
In heurotechnical business method Gates foresaw not only the
self-support of the work but the method of propaganda and further
organization. This organization of pupils was to be the key to solution
of the world's economic problem. (P. 408) 186.
In late 1913 he even put away his manuscript of the Twelve Volumes,
hoping to transfer his enthusiasm to business. (P. 416) 187.
So long had he been lured by a deep love of this kind of life and dreams
of the more glorious future implied by his discoveries that he had to
train himself to create this secondary dominancy. (P. 416) 188.
His best thinking convinced him he should start a con amore laboratory
with freedom to do as he pleased, giving a closer relation between his
achieved results, abilities, and immediate opportunities. (P. 416) 189.
Gates realized that his inventions would give such formidable war power
that any particular nation or alliance would have the overwhelming
superiority to enforce peace. He saw this as a world opportunity, whose
misuse would be deplorable and whose wise use a blessing. (P. 419) 190.
The War for Peace program of Elmer Gates related to matters he
recognized as more vital than the abolition of war, though that was one
of the first goals. More serious was the problem of the relation of the
many to the few, of the lower and average to the higher and unique few
(of any kind or class). (P. 419) 191.
To meet these old and new conditions something more is required than
warfare, and that something, he was convinced by its record, was
heurotechny, the art of creating the new. (p. 420) 192.
The logic is inexorable that for this reason a scientific art of
discovering, inventing, and creating, applied by selected and trained
minds, is the only route to a solution and effective handling of these
problems. (P. 420) 193.
To an ever greater extent as the years roll along each person will thus
be doing what he is best fitted to do and which the world most needs;
and that is as near utopia as the government of the world need expect
until we humans develop into a higher species. (P. 421) 194.
Uncompromising truthfulness, justice, and kindness . . . are only facets
of the real and larger jewel, the effulgence of which I see irradiating
our moral darkness and the warmth of which I sometimes feel. (P. 422) 195.
The true inward ruler of each person is the power to do, immediately and
completely, as well as he knows how to do and can do. P. 423) 196.
The Will to Live which, like a monster immanent in the world, dreams on
from age to age in its nightmare of life-forms, incarnating themselves
in endless fantastic varieties. The only apparent aim of this
subconscious life is merely to continue to live, developing an intellect
as an aid, striving to live whether it be pleasant or painful-just to
live! (P. 223) 197.
Knowledge is the eyes of faith, for faith is blind. (P. 426) 198.
. . . Heurotechny will become the main labor and work and ideal of the
coming cycle. (P. 428) 199.
The work of his fourteenth year now found its greatest application in
the discoveries of his fifty-fourth year! (P. 428) 200.
Gates also saw that in physics there was a great looseness of
terminology and lack of philosophical insight. Energy, force, mass, and
similar terms were inadequately conceived, with overlapping meanings.
They should be redefined from the sophic standpoint, with their
disparateness considered. Accumulating concepts and ideas and insights,
and naming each separately, would form the mentative synopsis to advance
knowledge most efficiently along that line; and this was the fundamental
heurotechnic method. (P. 428) 201.
The self must make use of all that is other than self; self-reliance has
no purpose other than self-expression. Gates' Directive Principle, as
opposed to the principle of laissez-faire, aimed to run things, not for
the good of the Cosmic Process or the mosquito or housefly, but for the
good of man. (P. 429) 202.
Self-expression is the self-development of the person (body and mind)
and periperson (his apt term for one's interacting and organized
environment); it involves a special training of the abilities and
genius-capacities and organized effort for taking advantage of
opportunities. (P. 430) 203.
"I am not an antagonist of prayer. I cannot say I am an unbeliever
in it. I simply want to know the truth. I imbibed the prayer instinct
with my mother's milk, had it inculcated by my father's daily and
sincere example, and had it presented in a more convincing aspect by my
earliest teacher (Virginia) as the Light Within." (P. 431) 204.
It may be that a premonition of coming success leads me to want it so
eagerly that I involuntarily feel like asking for it, and if so the
'answer' to prayer would be only the natural fulfillment of a foresight.
(P. 431) 205.
The cognitive mind seeks light, desires it, and thereby those processes
(cognitive and ultracognitive) are set to work that get the light.
Discovery is always a step into the unknown. (P. 432) 206.
He saw in the almost universal instinct for prayer a dim foregleam of a
truth, that the recording and classifying and uttering of one's main
desires and aims tended to intensify them and render them dominant. P.
432 207.
An aim, like an idea, is never clearly before the mind until it has been
several times stated as completely and perspicuously as possible. (P.
432) 208.
"There are times of greatest poise and peace, especially in the
morning hours, when I often stand on the Awareness Bridge between the
subjective and the Inmost . . . I get more closely in touch with its
nature and feel the thrill of its endeavor." (P. 433) 209.
Not incentives, but validated knowledge must cause the deed. (P. 434) 210.
If a man does as well as he knows and can, he is moral, ethical, and
religious, but if he does not do so, he rejects his only guidance and
that is the only possible sin. (P. 434) 211.
The time will come when the animal in us will be subdued; when
phylogenetic obsessions will be exercised; when validated knowledge and
evaluated incentives and tested arts will govern the world. Man will
someday cease to tell lies or deceive or steal; he will be completely
kind and gentle; do as well as he knows and can; and be free from
disease and crime and poverty. Love will be glorified, and man will live
long and happily. (P. 434) 212.
Mind is the earth's greatest natural resource. (P. 435) 213.
Freedom from worries and better control of his stampeding emotions were
necessary; unless greater serenity was attained, he realized, his life
could be shortened. (P. 435) 214.
Artistic people everywhere will be glad he found means and time to write
his delightfully useful and original treatise on poetry, completed in
July 1917. (P. 436) 215.
His book . . . involved not merely the art of writing and appreciating
poetry but more essentially the art of concretely living it-of using its
more superb glimpses and more intense thrills obtained during
exaltations that lifted the mind to a higher plane. These were models
and ideals to be striven for until attained in every phase of life. (P.
437) 216.
"Do highest moments of greatest minds during most sensitive and
exalted moods have no use except as pleasant reading?" P. 437 217.
Moments of exalted insight and emotion are to be perpetuated and lived,
to become the GUIDE-BOARDS to the Highway of Progress, and as the
practice of Synthetic Poetry it is to become the religion of science.
(P. 437) 218.
Much of the meaning, [of his original treatise on poetry] Gates
cautioned, would be gained only from a practice of his book by one who
mastered and lived it--a unique doctrine for a book on poetry. (P. 437) 219.
His prolonged psychologic studies led Gates to results foreshadowing a
civilization replete with realizations of beauty and joy based on a new
and grander esthetic; and progress in other domains of science made him
believe that the grandest poetry was yet to come. (P. 438) 220.
These studies also caused him to recognize that the pragmatic
criterion--usefulness in fulfilling a purpose--was applicable to
feeling. For instance, his appreciation of poetry and art had changed
both with his age and need. Use was therefore the test of art. (P. 438) 221.
He considered a poem the first step of the mind toward some scientific
discovery or philosophical insight that was just about to dawn. . . .
Something larger than the individuality of the artist guides the chisel,
directs the brush, and inspires the pen. (P. 439) 222.
Gates considered this book on poetry an unfinished sketch, an outline he
would not have time to complete . . .. He hoped that some psychurgic
pupil "warmed with the Promethean Fire" would carry out the
principles and methods and more perfectly expound and apply them. The
synthetic poetry would be a monumental work, requiring many assistants.
(P. 440) 223.
. . . If his mental process took place ten times more rapidly than
otherwise, he could live ten times as much. If a one hundred years could
be lived, would that not equal a thousand years? he speculated
optimistically. How he wished he could! (P. 443) 224.
He might have taken better care of his health, had less time wasted by
the curious, paid more attention to livelihood, and saved much worry and
time. (P. 444) 225.
He wrote of genius that it had extraordinary powers of doing work and of
persistence at it, generally keeping closely to its task until death,
neglecting all else for the sake of completing its work in time. (P.
444) 226.
"It is altogether probable that my life will end by my being a
victim to my complete absorption in this work, to the neglect of
everyday details." (P. 444) 227.
We are as a nation making a careless use of our libraries and literature
in general. It is a responsible task to write or read a book. (P. 447) 228.
"Let justice shape my motives, thoughts and deeds; let truth alone
be regnant in my speech; and let universal love my conduct guide. So let
me live my life-so let me die." (P. 449) 229.
"I feel I will be able to do this if I get over financial
worries and have the great stimulation of being engaged in the
installation of a Demonstrative Exhibit of the improved and greatly
extended scientific method . . ." (P. 452) 230.
The Great Person sees the future as the present, the present as a
vestibule to things on their way. (P. 454) 231.
The earth is at our disposal, and Mind is its greatest natural resource.
(P. 486) 232.
The destruction of interest in knowledge by teaching what is not
knowledge, by loading the mind with the 95 percent content that is not
true by wrong methods of teaching, by trying to understand the whole of
the Cosmos from a study of a part, and by divorcing the curriculum from
vocation, are a few of the more conspicuous criticisms of our
educational system. P. 487 233.
To teach what you believe you know, without having it scientifically
validated, is neither kind, just, nor right. P. 493 234.
In this age of mounting clamor for public and government support of
research, it is refreshing to note that this plan is not only one of
self-development but of self-support as well. In no other way can the
investigator retain that absolute freedom of thought and action that the
best scientific and creative work demands. P. 497. 235.
If a real teacher of the new order were to come and try to establish the
new standards and customs at once, he would be imprisoned or killed. P.
498 236.
The individual no longer follows or obeys. He creates and dominates; it
is even his own person and periperson that he creates and dominates! P.
503 237.
Great Minds are the living springs that give birth to the rills that
water the wide averages of humanity. Great Minds are the peaks of the
mountain ranges that are the continental backbone of the world; they are
the climaxes in the great drama of human history-their sayings are the
main lines of its text. P. 509. 238.
A World Worker has chosen a serious vocation-the most serious, onerous,
and difficult-but it is also the most satisfactory and joyous because it
is fundamentally normal. P. 529 |